Archaeology and Anthropology - Blog Carnival Roundup

A magnificent set of posts have been written up for September 2023's Anthropology and Archaeology blog carnival (which I hosted). This post is my roundup of all the entries, where I give a micro-blurb and share a thought or two. As to the etiquette of reading this roundup; take your time - there are a lot of blogposts to read, leave some comments - the carnival is about building blogger camaraderie and lastly, follow blogs generously. Optionally, you can even write up your own thoughts about September's entries. It has been an experience hosting and I would recommend it to others. Find details about signing up here. Now, on with the roundup; 

Gift Economies by Gabriel 

- The first of a trilogy of very interesting posts, all academically conceived and generally with links and asides directing the reader to the journals and papers that inspire and evidence parts of the post.

- This post is a must read for anyone wanting to run economies other than the OSR standard.

- Gabriel really considers how to make these systems gameable which is a big plus for me.

AND Strange Rites

- Use this post to create more culturally diverse and unique religious rituals. The post has drawn inspiration from history, anthropology, and ethnographic literature.

- Generate a few rites and plug them straight into your campaign calendar.

- While inspired by real rites and customs, Gabriel remembers to include the fantastic elements of the game. 

AND Leader Types

- Have you considered having different types of leader in your game? What do I mean? Read the post.

- This post will make you really think about the leaders in you game and will result in you churning out more than a few interesting characters.

- Makes you think about power dynamics, which can really spin out into flavorsome faction and campaign play. 

Maximum Recursion Depth Vol. 3, or Everybody Wins if We're Having Fun: The Animapunk RPG by Maxcan7

- Macan7 has been thinking about animism. In this post they give an overview of the setting and tenants of the headying animapunk world of Maximum Recursion Depth Vol. 3. 

- True to name, the surreal and dreamlike world of Maximum Recursion Depth is weird and wonderful and plays with big concepts in creative, metaphysical ways. 

- The factions and entities that oppose the Dreaming are written about in a delightfully schizoid style, it'll make you want to push yourself to ever stranger and more considered creativity.   

An Anthropology and Archaeology Slush-Pile by Sofinho

- Sofinho has collated their thoughts on this month's theme into a slush pile. These ideas include, but are not limited to:

- Roleplaying games as experimental archaeology 

- Storytelling, two ways

- Ancient Aliens!!!

D66 Religious Taboos by The Oracular Somnambulist

- The Oracular Somnambulist presents 36 rules that will make for fun sessions and potentially wacky dynamics as your players navigate a culture's religious taboos. 

- This post would work wonderfully in conjunction with Gabriel's post on Rites.

- Replace those cannots with musts to transform those taboos into encouraged acts for extra fun.  

Cultural Mores of the Dragonbloods by Xaosseed

- The first of two posts by Xaoseed in which they explore some of the cultures in their campaign world. This time; the egotistic and enigmatic Dragonbloods. 

- This is probably the best expression of a dragon-descended race and its culture I've read. 

- The post includes rules for the festival game of Dragon Diving in which players are flung from a great height clinging to a particularly crocodilian, wooden 'dragon'.

AND Ways of the High North Goblins

- Next, Xaoseed explores frozen Lhirogref, the ancient goblin civilization-state. It's an interesting place and I'm certain you will find inspiration for your own game within this post. 

- The sled encounters are particularly enjoyable.

- I want to visit this place as a player. 

Traces of Primal Gods in the Ruins by VDonnut Valley

- A mysterious and archaeological glimpse into Vdonnut Valley's world of  Biteara and system for discovering the weird things that litter the Valley of Titans. 

- The items have a fun, kind-of Roadside Picnic vibe to  them, my favourite being the wound-recalling bird-headed flute.

- Orb is just a fun name for a god. I'd play a cleric of Orb. 

Mazmorras de Eberron (Dungeons of Eberron) by DM GONZ

- GONZ offers up an updated overview post detailing the varied dungeons of Eberron. They write lucidly and informatively, giving a good survey of the setting.

- The blogpost can be mined for world-building ideas and with such an established world, there should be more info on those parts of the setting that pique your interest.

- For example, I like the idea of adventurers delving into the storage dungeons of nomadic orcs, especially those built during the ominously named 'Age of Monsters'. 

Archaeology of the Sea of Stars by Sean H

- Sean H takes us to the Sea of Stars, a post-cataclysm realm of high-adventure.  

- The post serves as something of a primer for thinking about archaeology as an in-universe activity in DND style worlds in general.

- I especially like the idea of still-living ancient agents (in this case dragons) not wanting archaeologists to uncover evidence of their own misdeeds and suppressing information about their their own historical pasts.  

Kith and Kin: (Not) Extinct Animals and Domesticates by Janet

- Kith and Kin is Janet's setting, (here's a primer). In this post they write about how the Kith and Kin live with various species of extinct and domesticated animals.  

- A lot of thought has been put into how the people of the setting view these creatures, especially the extinct animals and dinosaurs. I like the turtle-like Ankylosaurs and I've always been partial to killer shrews.

- I'd highly recommend reading through Janet's other posts on their Kith and Kin setting. 

'Loot the Body' Tables as Cultural Worldbuilding by Beneath Foreign Planets

- In which I try to tease out an insight into several fantasy groups of human's material cultures via stuff you find in their pockets after you've (probably) murdered them.   

- Hundreds of items.

- A nifty idea and fun to replicate for your own settings.

'Loot the Body' Tables as Cultural Worldbuilding

A High Wennish woodcut depicting an Ald among Old Wenfolk

A looted item is a question. 

"What is this for? Why did this person have this? How did they acquire it?" 

Players will naturally think these questions upon discovering an item. So, items are an effective tool in getting your players to naturally engage with a world and formulate their own opinions and theories about it. This is always preferred to walls of text, exposition or nondiegetic DM authorial asides. Because of this I have created some  lists for what can be found in the pockets of four different cultures of people that can be found in a region of the otherwise unnamed; Beneath Foreign Planets setting called The Querns. The theory is this; by creating thought-out, culturally specific what's in my pocket? or 'I loot the body' tables, players will become more familiar with the material culture of each group of people and, to some extent, employ anthropological thinking about that culture. To enforce that feeling I won't be telling you anything about the cultures presented in the lists.

GET THE LISTS HERE

Books, pamphlets, letters and the like can provide local, regional or world rumours. Maps provide hooks. Cult paraphernalia can lead to dungeons and conspiracies. 

The tables can be used as with a d6 and a d20 or with a d120 (which is done using a d12 and a d10) or by asking players to all separately roll a d20 and assigning each player to one of the sub-tables. This last method is the most useful when the party is doing mass looting. Roll as many d20s as corpses being looted and cycle through the tables, one after another, one die at a time. The tables are useful for staring items and pickpocketing also.

Anthropology and Archaeology; A Blog Carnival Call-to-Arms!

Moulid el-Nabi

This September I will be hosting the RPG Blog Carnival. The premise is simple; create a piece of RPG content by September 30th 2023, link it in the comments below and then at the end of the month I'll curate a spotlight post; linking to your site and writing about your content. As September's host, I have chosen the theme 'Anthropology and Archaeology'. Let's refresh our definitions via Merriam-Webster:

Anthropology:

    - The science of human beings, especially; The study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture.

Archaeology:
    - The scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities.

'Anthropology and Archaeology' is a broad theme; effectively encapsulating the entirety of human experience. It is a perfect theme for world-building, easily links into whatever you are currently working on and most importantly, it might prompt you to think like a anthropologist or archaeologist - thinking about the 'why?' and the 'how?' and the 'what would that mean?' of your setting and everything in it. Doing so will take your thinking up a notch and will ultimately lead to a more engaging, considered and verisimilitudinous world (even with the most gonzo of settings).  

Wilhelm Kuhnert

Questions and Prompts:

Here are some potential topics to get you thinking before September begins:

• What might player-characters find it they just start digging? 
• How academic are you feeling? Write a short ethnography of a people and their practices from your world.
• Could a character's starting equipment be culturally specific? Surely, different cultures in your setting have potentially very different equipment lists for your players to paw through? 
• What archaeological periods exist in your setting and what sort of items would an archaeologist (or dungeoneer) find for each of those periods?
• Could culture result in character class differentiation? For example, how might a magic-user from the Fungal-Id culture differ to their counterpart from the Industrious and Munificent city of Hsan?
• Could you create mechanics that support or incentivize players to have their characters act according to their cultural or religious beliefs?
• Could you replace race-as-class with culture-as-class? If so what would those cultures be like?
• What adventure or adventure hooks might be given by an anthropologist or archaeologist in your world?
• 'The Archaeology of Magic' just sounds cool, right?
• Get meta and promulgate a variety of in-game worldviews and theories by writing a list and summaries of setting-specific anthropological books and treatises that your player-characters can find and read.
• There are a host of generators you could create - a ruin or archaeological dig-site generator, a broad-strokes culture generator, archaeological artifact generators, clothing, taboos, religious customs, food, ceremonies, rites or special days/events generators.
• Even in very small countries, one community's culture will differ from another's - what local or regional differences can be observed in a section of your world and why do/did those differences occur? 
• Could you make a mini-game or mechanic for a cultural event, rite, festivity or ceremony to engage your players with?
• How do different cultures grapple with fantastic concepts such as the existence of cosmic Law, Chaos and Neutrality?
• Flesh out a culture from your game, there are so many different avenues to do this - etiquette and taboos, special days or events, clothing, food culture, religious beliefs and customs,
• Create cultural treasure or 'loot the body' tables (this is what I will be doing)
• Could a micro-setting be created around a particular social theory, so a purely functionalist, structuralist, materialist, marxist or even a social-evolutionist world?
• Furthermore, could you create mechanics that incentivize players acting in ways that conform with your chosen social theory?
• Acculturation is when cultures assimilate. Are there places in your world where two very different cultures have begun to fuse? What conflicts would result from this process and what might the new culture be like?
• How has a beast, fantastic species, divine intervention, curse or magical material affected the development of the people who live with it?
• What would Durkheim say about your dwarves? Franz Boas about your Bugbears?
• How would the culture of non-humans logically work? If you think about it, Elves would be very strange indeed. How do reciprocity and kinship work among aboleths? 

Your contributions are eagerly awaited and, thank you in advance for engaging in the RPG Blog Carnival.

The RPG Blog Carnival has been running since 2008 and helped to foster community and interconnectedness in RPG blogs. Recently however, participation has become a little light so I am hoping to get more to jump aboard for this September and to share and discover each other's blogs. November and December of this year currently have no host if you are interested.  

Experimental Meta-Weather Rules

Weather. I've wanted a weather system that possesses the following qualities: is simple enough to be memorable, allows for the weather to be naturally and randomly changeable AND stay the same for long stretches, to show weather patterns/trends within a season and most importantly allow for the weather to become 'weird' so that the players can experience wild or dramatic weather phenomena (but not too often) and to try to do all this with as little die rolling as possible. With these criteria in mind, I tried to make a weather system that could achieve them. I don't feel entirely satisfied or successful with the result, the system is more complicated than I would like and janky at times. I am sharing for posterity as I think it's kind of interesting and for the RPG Blog Carnival. I'd love suggestions on how to make the idea that little bit more workable while retaining those design goals. There is a summary of the system at the end of this post.

(All shall be explained)

Find the other season lists here

The system works off of seasonal weather lists. They are 2.?D as opposed to hex-flower weather systems that are 6D.  This system is both more and less predictable than hex-flower weather systems. The weathers are arranged on the table from colder and wetter weathers to hotter and dryer ones. In hot/dry seasons like summer, the wet/cold weathers may not be particularly wet or cold and vice versa. Each weather should logically flow into the next, and the most common weathers will be found in the middle of the table. I have not strived for realism. Adjacent to each weather is a type of weird weather phenomena that could reasonably emerge from the mundane weather it is twinned with.

But how does it work? Place a marker on the current weather in your game (I used a matchstick) and, when you are asked to make a weather check, roll a d12. There are a number of possible results. On a result of 1-2 or 11-12 the current weather will remain the same. On a roll of  3, 4, 5 or 6 the weather will move one increment toward the wetter/colder end of the table, moving from a 10 to a 9 for instance. On a roll of 7, 8, 9 or 10, the opposite effect will occur and the current weather will move one step toward the warmer/dryer end of the table, IE from a 7 to an 8. If the weather cannot move up or down, i.e. is at 3 or 10, then the weather remains the same. 

Should the number that matches the current in-game weather be rolled, it indicates a sudden change. Roll the d12 again and change the weather to that result. If the new roll results in either 1, 2, 11 or 12 OR the same number as the current weather, then the weather will become weird. If the weather becomes weird, move the marker on the current weather one column to the right onto its matching weird weather. Once the weather becomes weird, roll weather checks as normal. Rolls of 1, 2, 11 and 12 results continue the weird weather. Weird weather is detailed a little more later in the post. 

But wait! There's more! In real life, over the course of a season there can be several periods of high and low temperature and dry/wet humidity. In order to replicate these kinds of weather trends I have once again gone META or more accurately (I think) extra-diegetic. Real world weather is taken into account when making weather checks using this system. The real-world weather the day of your game is used to modify the results of your in-game weather checks. The wetter, hotter, dryer or colder a day is compared to the average day of the season you are in, the wetter, hotter, dryer or colder your in-game weather will become. If a weather the day of your game is wetter/colder than usual; apply a -1 or -2 to your weather check, if the day is hotter/dryer than usual apply a +1 or +2. These positive/negative modifiers give the feeling of weather patterns. As a reminder, unmodified rolls of 1, 2, 11 or 12 always result in the weather remaining the same, but rolls that are modified into these ranges do not cause the weather to remain the same, simply changing one step in the relevant direction. Optionally, such rolls can cause the weather to change by 2 steps in the relevant direction. If the campaign is happening during the winter but being played in summer, this is fine. You can have hotter/dryer spells and wetter/colder spells relative to whatever season you are in in-game. 

But, what happens on game days where the weather is weird? When you have sessions on during heatwaves, cold snaps, hail, Saharan dust clouds, unexpected snow, eclipses? On such days the the probability of your in-game weather becoming weird increases dramatically. On 'weird' days, (until a weird weather results is procured) weather checks have the following results - on the roll of d12, a 1, 2, 11 and 12 do not result in the weather remaining the same but becoming weird, as does rolling the number that matches the current weather. As above, when making weather weird, move from the current weather to the right, onto the matching weird weather phenomena. On 'weird' days, the chance of the weather becoming wild or weird becomes 5/12. On normal days it is something like 5/144 (but I'm really not sure about the math for this). Once the weather has become weird, make weather checks as normal and is detailed above. 

How does weather stop being weird? Whenever the weather changes - moves up or down as a result of 3-6 or 7-10. Usually, the weather moves diagonally, up or down, to the mundane weather column. Many weird weathers will have lasting after-effects - such as flooding and wildfires.

I think that's everything. Here are the example seasonal weather tables. I haven't come up with mechanical effects for the different weathers as I am not sure of the viability of this system yet. I have rolled up a month's worth of summer weather using real-world weather data. I assumed one game session a week, rolling for three in-game days of weather per session. As you can see there are three different trends in this 30 period, a warm beginning followed by hot and humid weather in the middle of the month and then a dramatic week of thunderstorms. The bold days are when the weather changed as a result of a reroll and the Lightning Storm phenomena came about as the result of the influence of real world weird weather. 

Summer:

Here are some additional thoughts and optional rules:

• Seasonal weather tables can easily be turned into regional weather tables. Weather might be worse in the mountains, very different in a coastal deserts and rather peculiar in the worm-wastes.  
• It may be worth having a 'weather-master' or 'forecaster' player who is responsible for the tracking and rolling for the weather, just as you might have a mapper and caller. This would help to reduce your mental load. Some players enjoy such rolls and are all are motivated by a 100xp reward for doing them. It would also encourage the players to learn the weather system and become more experienced at forecasting like their characters would. 
• Mundanity is often necessary in fantasy role-playing games. Nothing seems as weird or special if the everyday baseline is already so foreign and removed from the player's lived experience. This applies to weather. Instead of a sun, having a neon-pink, glowing ball of tendrils might sound cool, but unless you mention it a tedious amount your players will forget about it. If the sun turns into something abominable for a week, that's cool and memorable. As a player, one of my best and most evocative memories of weather was when the party got lost in heavy rain in the middle of the night without any shelter. 
• Being very experimental, I would consider a weather phase during combat. Just as some rules have phases for magic, missiles, movement and melee there could be a phase for weather. This phase would see combatants deal with the weather and allow for the weather to act on and in the scene. For example; repeatedly prompting saves against heat exhaustion, seeing snow devils move around the combat map, see if a rain shower starts, how high the flood waters rise or where the lightning strikes. There are many options for weather to take more of an active and present role in combat encounters and the game as a whole.
• When to roll weather checks? That is up to you. Some roll them once per day, others integrate it into their wilderness encounter rolls/checks. I would have weather checks made at regularly times of the day - dawn, midday and dusk and once per day during downtime.
• The 'meta' aspect need not be limited to how hot/dry or wet/cold a day was. It can be linked to anything; windiness, amount of bugs you saw, how well you are feeling, how cloudy the day was. Having it solely based on comparative temperature/humidity limits excludes game-masters who live in equatorial countries. 
• These weather lists make for good rumour and spell fodder.

Summary:

Weather check:

• Roll a d12, considering the real-world weather, if hotter/dryer than usual add +1 or +2 to the result, if colder/wetter than usual -1 or -2 to the result. 
• Unmodified results of 1, 2, 11 or 12 result in the weather remaining the same. If modified into these ranges, treat the result as below;
• If the roll results in 6 or less the current weather decreases by 1 step. 
• If the roll results in 7 or more the current weather increases by 1 step.
• If the weather cannot move up or down, then it will remain the same.  
• If the roll results in a roll matching the current weather, roll the d12 again: 
• If 1, 2, 11 or 12 the weather stays the same.
• If the roll matches the current weather a second time then that weather becomes weird, moving to the right onto the adjacent weather on weird weather column. 
• If the d12 results in any other number, the current weather changes to the weather that matches that number.
• Once 'weird', the weather remains weird until a weather check moves the weather up or down the table. At which point the weather moves diagonally left, up or down, onto the mundane weather column. 

If the current real-world weather is unusual:

• Roll a weather check as normal. Results of 1, 2, 11 or 12 do not result in the weather remaining the same but becoming instantly weird. Likewise, rolling the number of the current weather causes it to become instantly weird.
• Once the weather has become weird, make all subsequent weather checks as is detailed above, even if the weather in the real world remains unusual. 

EXAMPLE SEASONS HERE